Protecting the guardians

http://ift.tt/2wU01hI A guardian gene that protects against type 1 diabetes and other autoimmune diseases exerts its pancreas-shielding effects by altering the gut microbiota. Experiments in mice born with the protective gene show that exposure to antibiotics during critical windows of development fuels risk for type 1 diabetes and leads to loss of genetic protection by altering the gut microbiota. Scientists say the findings underscore the importance of avoiding antibiotic use during late pregnancy and early infancy.

Fetal membranes may help transform regenerative medicine

http://ift.tt/2iGYzcg A new review looks at the potential of fetal membranes, which make up the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus during pregnancy, for regenerative medicine.

Autoimmune diseases increase cardiovascular and mortality risk

http://ift.tt/2iI79rf Autoimmune diseases significantly increase cardiovascular risk as well as overall mortality, new research confirms. This is particularly pronounced in people suffering rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus. In addition, it has been seen that inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis, increase the risk of stroke and death through any cause.

Preventing sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

http://ift.tt/2xxNYDT A large study conducted across North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia has validated the ESC recommendations for predicting and preventing sudden cardiac death in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Slow walking pace is good predictor of heart-related deaths

http://ift.tt/2wH5l7O Study suggests that middle-aged people who report that they are slow walkers could be at higher risk of heart disease compared to the general population.

Young adults, especially men, fall behind in high blood pressure treatment and control

http://ift.tt/2xv3Qau Awareness, treatment and control of high blood pressure is significantly lower in young adults compared to middle-aged and older adults. Young men lag behind young women in all these areas related to high blood pressure. Researchers urge all adults to check their blood pressure frequently.

Medical treatment may prevent, alleviate mitral valve damage after a heart attack

http://ift.tt/2xK38Fw A research team has shown, for the first time, that it may be possible to nonsurgically treat or even prevent the damage to a major heart valve that often occurs after a heart attack.

Coronary artery bypass surgery effective in patients with type 1 diabetes

http://ift.tt/2wMCm2T Coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) is the best method of treating artherosclerotic coronary arteries in diabetes patients with multivessel disease, even in the presence of type 1 diabetes, a new study reports, clearing up a question in the current recommendation.

Closure of left atrial appendage during heart surgery protects the brain

http://ift.tt/2wiKtkE Closure of the left atrial appendage during heart surgery protects the brain, according to new research. The results suggest that closure should be routinely added to open heart surgery.

Ibuprofen associated with blood pressure rise in arthritis patients at cardiovascular risk

http://ift.tt/2xGWsI5 Ibuprofen is associated with increased blood pressure and hypertension compared to celecoxib in patients with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis and increased risk of cardiovascular disease, according to new research.